Cirrus-logic CS4385A Manual do Utilizador

Consulte online ou descarregue Manual do Utilizador para Hardware Cirrus-logic CS4385A. Cirrus Logic CS4385A User Manual Manual do Utilizador

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Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2014
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
114-dB, 192-kHz 8-Channel D/A Converter
Features
Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Automatic Detection of Sample Rates up to
192 kHz
114 dB Dynamic Range
-100 dB THD+N
Direct Stream Digital
®
(DSD) Mode
Non-decimating Volume Control
On-chip 50 kHz Filter
Matched PCM and DSD Analog Output Levels
Compatible with Industry-standard Time
Division Multiplexed (TDM) Serial Interface in
both Hardware and Software Modes
Selectable Digital Filters
Volume Control with 1/2 dB Step Size and Soft
Ramp
Low Clock-jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply
Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the
Control & Serial Ports
Description
The CS4385A is a complete 8-channel digital-to-analog
system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis,
half-dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mix-
ing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters
followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta sigma mod-
ulator which includes mismatch-shaping technology
that eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch.
Following this stage is a multi-element switched capac-
itor stage and low-pass filter with differential analog
outputs.
The CS4385A also has a proprietary DSD processor
that allows for volume control and 50 kHz on-chip filter-
ing without an intermediate decimation stage. It also
offers an optional path for direct DSD conversion by di-
rectly using the multi-element, switched capacitor array.
The CS4385A is available in a 48-pin LQFP package in
both Commercial (-40°C to +85°C) and Automotive
(-40°C to +105°C) grades. Please see “Ordering Infor-
mation” on page 53 for complete details.
The CS4385A accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 216 kHz, Direct Stream Digital
audio data, and
delivers excellent sound quality. These features are ide-
al for multi-channel audio systems, including SACD
players, A/V receivers, digital TV’s, mixing consoles, ef-
fects processors, sound cards, and automotive audio
systems.
Control Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
Register/Hardware
Configuration
Internal Voltage
Reference
Reset
Serial Interface
Level TranslatorLevel Translator
TDM Serial
Audio Input
Digital Supply = 2.5 V
Hardware Mode or
I
2
C/SPI Software Mode
Control Data
Analog Supply = 5 V
Eight Channels
of Differential
Outputs
8
8
PCM Serial
Audio Input
Volume
Controls
Digital
Filters
Switch-Cap
DAC and
Analog Filters
Multi-bit
Modulators
DSD Audio
Input
DSD Processor
-Volume control
-50 kHz filter
External Mute
Control
Mute Signals
2
8
Serial Audio Port
Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
APRIL '14
DS837F2
CS4385A
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Resumo do Conteúdo

Página 1 - Description

Copyright  Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2014(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com114-dB, 192-kHz 8-Channel D/A ConverterFeatures Advanced Multi-bit Delta

Página 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

10 DS837F2CS4385ADAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE (-DQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = 4.75 to 5.25 V; VLS = 1.71 to 5.25

Página 3

DS837F2 11CS4385APOWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Notes:4. Current consumption increases with increasing Fs within a given speed mode and is signal d

Página 4 - LIST OF FIGURES

12 DS837F2CS4385ACOMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEThe filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) an

Página 5 - LIST OF TABLES

DS837F2 13CS4385ACOMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE (CONTINUED)DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEParam

Página 6 - 1. PIN DESCRIPTION

14 DS837F2CS4385ADIGITAL CHARACTERISTICSNotes:13. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the input pins will not cause SCR la

Página 7 - Pin Name # Pin Description

DS837F2 15CS4385ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCMInputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLS, CL = 20 pF. Notes:14. After powering up, RST should be held low

Página 8 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

16 DS837F2CS4385ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSDLogic 0 = GND; Logic 1 = VLS; CL=20pF. Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitMCLK Duty Cycle 40 - 60 %

Página 9

DS837F2 17CS4385ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMATInputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=20pF.Notes:18. Data must be held for su

Página 10

18 DS837F2CS4385ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=20pF.Notes:19. tspi is only needed bef

Página 11

DS837F2 19CS4385A3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM VLSMCLKVDAOUTA1+8320.1 µF+1 µF+2.5 VSDIN191 µF0.1 µF++2021FILT+VQ76LRCKSCLKSDIN3SDIN239400.1 µF47 µFVA0

Página 12 - See Note 12

2 DS837F2CS4385ATABLE OF CONTENTS1. PIN DESCRIPTION ...

Página 13 - (CONTINUED)

20 DS837F2CS4385A VLSCS4385MCLKVDAOUTA1+8320.1 µF+1 µF+2.5 VSDIN191 µF

Página 14 - DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

DS837F2 21CS4385A4. APPLICATIONS The CS4385A serially accepts two’s complement formatted PCM data. Audio data is input via the serial data inputpins (

Página 15

22 DS837F2CS4385A4.2 Mode SelectIn Hardware Mode, operation is determined by the Mode Select pins. The states of these pins are continu-ally scanned f

Página 16 - =20pF

DS837F2 23CS4385A4.3 Digital Interface Formats The serial port operates as a slave and supports the I²S, Left-Justified, Right-Justified, One-Line Mod

Página 17 - Repeated

24 DS837F2CS4385A4.3.1 OLM #1OLM #1 serial audio interface format operates in Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Mode and will slave toSCLK at 128 Fs. Si

Página 18

DS837F2 25CS4385A4.3.4 OLM #4OLM #4 serial audio interface format operates in Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Mode and will slave toSCLK at 256 Fs. Ei

Página 19 - DS837F2 19

26 DS837F2CS4385A4.5 Interpolation FilterTo accommodate the increasingly complex requirements of digital audio systems, the CS4385A incorpo-rates sele

Página 20 - 20 DS837F2

DS837F2 27CS4385A4.7 ATAPI SpecificationThe CS4385A implements the channel-mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. TheATAPI functions are

Página 21 - 4. APPLICATIONS

28 DS837F2CS4385A 4.9 Grounding and Power Supply ArrangementsAs with any high-resolution converter, the CS4385A requires careful attention to power su

Página 22 - 4.2 Mode Select

DS837F2 29CS4385A4.10 Analog Output and FilteringCirrus Logic application note AN55, “Design Notes for a 2-Pole Filter with Differential Input,” discu

Página 23 - DS837F2 23

DS837F2 3CS4385A7.1.2 Chip Revision [Read Only] ...

Página 24 - 4.3.3 OLM #3

30 DS837F2CS4385A4.11 The MUTEC OutputsThe MUTEC1 and MUTEC234 pins have an auto-polarity detect feature. The MUTEC output pins are highimpedance at t

Página 25 - 4.4 Oversampling Modes

DS837F2 31CS4385A4.12.2 Software Mode1. Hold RST low until the power supply is stable and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the appropria

Página 26 - 4.6 De-Emphasis

32 DS837F2CS4385A5. CONTROL PORT INTERFACE The control port is used to load all the internal register settings in order to operate in Software Mode (s

Página 27 - 4.7 ATAPI Specification

DS837F2 33CS4385A2. After transmitting an acknowledge (ACK), the device will then transmit the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP. The MAP

Página 28 - 4.9.1 Capacitor Placement

34 DS837F2CS4385A5.4 Memory Address Pointer (MAP)5.4.1 INCR (Auto Map Increment Enable)Default = ‘0’0 - Disabled1 - Enabled5.4.2 MAP4-0 (Memory Addre

Página 29 - Figure 22. Full-Scale Output

DS837F2 35CS4385A6. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001h Chip Revision CHIPID4 CHIPID3 CHIPID2 CHIPID1 CHIPID0 REV REV REVdefaul

Página 30 - 4.12.1 Hardware Mode

36 DS837F2CS4385A14h Vol. Control A4 A4_VOL7 A4_VOL6 A4_VOL5 A4_VOL4 A4_VOL3 A4_VOL2 A4_VOL1 A4_VOL0default0000000015h Vol. Control B4 B4_VOL7 B4_VOL6

Página 31 - 4.12.2 Software Mode

DS837F2 37CS4385A7. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONNote: All registers are read/write in I²C Mode and write only in SPI, unless otherwise noted.7.1 Chip I.D. and

Página 32 - 5. CONTROL PORT INTERFACE

38 DS837F2CS4385A7.2.3 PCM/DSD Selection (DSD/PCM)Default = 00 - PCM1 - DSDFunction:This function selects DSD or PCM Mode. The appropriate data and cl

Página 33 - 5.3.1 SPI Write

DS837F2 39CS4385A 7.3.2 Functional Mode (FM)Default = 1100 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates)01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample

Página 34 - 00000000

4 DS837F2CS4385ALIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.TDM Serial Audio Interface Timing ...

Página 35 - 6. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE

40 DS837F2CS4385A7.4.2 Direct DSD Conversion (DIR_DSD)Function:When set to 0 (default), DSD input data is sent to the DSD processor for filtering and

Página 36 - Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

DS837F2 41CS4385A7.5 Filter Control (Address 05h)7.5.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL) Function:When set to 0 (default), the Interpolation Filt

Página 37 - 7. REGISTER DESCRIPTION

42 DS837F2CS4385A7.7.2 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (Px_A=B) Default = 00 - Disabled1 - EnabledFunction:The AOUTAx and AOUTBx volume levels are

Página 38 - 7.3 PCM Control (Address 03h)

DS837F2 43CS4385ASoft Ramp on Zero CrossingSoft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal-level changes, either by attenuation changes ormuting,

Página 39 - 7.4 DSD Control (Address 04h)

44 DS837F2CS4385A7.8.6 Mute Polarity and Detect (MUTEP1:0) Default = 0000 - Auto polarity detect, selected from MUTEC1 pin01 - Reserved 10 - Active lo

Página 40

DS837F2 45CS4385A7.10 Mixing Control (Address 0Ah, 0Dh, 10h, 13h)7.10.1 De-Emphasis Control (PX_DEM1:0)Default = 0000 - Disabled01 - 44.1 kHz10 - 48 k

Página 41

46 DS837F2CS4385A7.10.2 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI)Default = 01001 - AOUTAx=aL, AOUTBx=bR (Stereo)Function:The CS4385A implements the chan

Página 42

DS837F2 47CS4385A7.11 Volume Control (Address 0Bh, 0Ch, 0Eh, 0Fh, 11h, 12h, 14h, 15h)These eight registers provide individual volume and mute control

Página 43 - 7.8.5 DSD Auto-Mute (DAMUTE)

48 DS837F2CS4385A8. FILTER PLOTS0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1−120−100−80−60−40−200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.5

Página 44 - 7.9.1 Mute (MUTE_xx)

DS837F2 49CS4385A 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5−0.02−0.015−0.01−0.00500.0050.010.0150.02Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.

Página 45

DS837F2 5CS4385ALIST OF TABLESTable 1. Single-Speed Mode (SSM) Standard Frequencies ...

Página 46

50 DS837F2CS4385A 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1120100806040200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.812010080604020

Página 47

DS837F2 51CS4385A 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55109876543210Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25

Página 48 - 8. FILTER PLOTS

52 DS837F2CS4385A9. PARAMETER DEFINITIONSTotal Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other

Página 49 - Amplitude (dB)

DS837F2 53CS4385A10.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 11.ORDERING INFORMATIONINCHES MILLIMETERSDIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAXA --- 0.055 0.063 --- 1.40 1.60A1 0.002 0.0

Página 50

54 DS837F2CS4385A12.REFERENCES1. How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D & D/A Converters, by Steven Harris. Paperpresented at the

Página 51

DS837F2 55CS4385A13.REVISION HISTORY Release ChangesF1AUG ‘08Changed to Final ReleaseF2APR ‘14Updated Section 6 and Section 7.6, “Invert Control (Addr

Página 52 - 9. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS

6 DS837F2CS4385A1. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name # Pin DescriptionVD 4Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Refer to the

Página 53 - 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING

DS837F2 7CS4385A AOUTA1 +,-AOUTB1 +,-AOUTA2 +,-AOUTB2 +,-AOUTA3 +,-AOUTB3 +,-AOUTA4 +,-AOUTB4 +,-39, 4038, 3735, 3634, 3329, 3028, 2725, 2624,

Página 54 - 12.REFERENCES

8 DS837F2CS4385A2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONSGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM

Página 55 - 13.REVISION HISTORY

DS837F2 9CS4385ADAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL (-CQZ)Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = VLS = VLC = 5 V; VD = 2.5 V; TA = 25°

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